1. What are some of the common safety hazards in Siheung-si?
Some common safety hazards in Siheung-si include:
1. Traffic Accidents: Siheung-si has a high number of vehicles on the road, leading to an increased risk of traffic accidents.
2. Industrial Accidents: As a major industrial city, Siheung-si is prone to accidents related to factories and manufacturing plants.
3. Air Pollution: Due to its proximity to Seoul, Siheung-si also faces the threat of air pollution from industries and vehicle emissions.
4. Fire Hazards: With a large number of buildings and apartments, fires can spread quickly in densely populated areas of Siheung-si.
5. Natural Disasters: Located near the coast, Siheung-si is vulnerable to typhoons, floods, and landslides during monsoon season.
6. Hazardous Materials: The presence of chemical factories and warehouses in Siheung-si increases the risk of hazardous material spills or leaks.
7. Public Transportation Accidents: Like many cities in South Korea, Siheung-si has a reliable public transportation system but accidents can still occur.
8. Crime: While Siheung-si is generally a safe city, there have been reports of theft and other crimes in certain areas.
9. Poorly Maintained Infrastructure: In some areas of the city, poorly maintained roads and sidewalks can pose a hazard to pedestrians or drivers.
10. Construction Sites: With ongoing development projects in Siheung-si, construction sites can be dangerous for workers and nearby residents if proper safety measures are not followed.
2. How do I stay safe while traveling on public transportation in Siheung-si?
1. Be aware of your surroundings: Always pay attention to your surroundings while traveling on public transportation. This includes being aware of other passengers and any suspicious behavior or activity.
2. Keep your valuables secure: Make sure to keep your valuables such as wallets, phones, and electronics securely zipped or locked in a bag. Do not leave them unattended or out in the open.
3. Use official transportation services: Stick to using official and licensed modes of transportation such as buses, subways, and taxis. Avoid using unregistered or private vehicles.
4. Sit near the driver or near the front of the bus/subway car: These areas tend to be more visible and have more people around, which can deter potential criminals.
5. Avoid isolated areas: Try to avoid standing or sitting in isolated areas like empty subway cars or the back of a bus, especially at night.
6. Hold on to your belongings: When standing in a crowded bus or subway car, hold on to your bags tightly and keep them close to you at all times.
7. Be careful with distractions: Beware of people who may try to distract you with conversations, petitions, or unwanted assistance as they could be trying to pickpocket you while you are distracted.
8. Use well-lit stations/bust stops: If possible, use well-lit bus stops or train stations when waiting for transportation at night.
9. Plan ahead: Know your route beforehand and make sure you know which stop is yours so that you do not have to fumble with maps or phones while in transit, making yourself an easy target for theft.
10. Trust your instincts: If something does not feel right, trust your instincts and move to a different area or get off at the next stop if necessary.
3. Are there any areas or neighborhoods to avoid for safety reasons in Siheung-si?
As a general rule, Siheung-si is considered a safe city. However, like any other city, there are certain areas or neighborhoods that may have higher crime rates or safety concerns. It is always best to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings when exploring unfamiliar areas.Some areas that may have higher crime rates include:
– Gungmisan neighborhood: This area has been known for gang-related activities in the past.
– Gunpo-dong and Daeya-dong: These neighborhoods are located near industrial areas and may have more incidences of theft and burglary.
– Junsan-dong: This area has a large number of bars and clubs, which can sometimes lead to rowdy behavior or incidents.
You should also be cautious when walking alone at night, especially in less populated areas. It is always recommended to stay in well-lit areas and avoid dimly lit streets with no people around.
It is also important to note that South Korea has strict laws regarding drugs and medication. Possession of illegal drugs can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.
Overall, as long as you use common sense and take necessary precautions, you should have a safe experience in Siheung-si.
4. What measures should I take to protect myself from pickpocketing or theft in Siheung-si?
1. Keep your valuables out of sight: Don’t openly display your valuables, such as a phone or wallet, as it can attract the attention of pickpockets.
2. Use a money belt or hidden pockets: Consider using a money belt or clothing with hidden pockets to store your cash and important documents.
3. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash: Only carry the amount of cash that you need for the day to minimize losses in case of theft.
4. Be aware of your surroundings: Stay alert and aware of your surroundings while walking in public places. If someone is acting suspiciously or following you, seek help from a nearby authority figure or move towards a crowded area.
5. Keep important documents secure: Avoid carrying original documents like your passport unless necessary. It’s best to keep them securely locked in your accommodation.
6. Use locks on bags and luggage: When traveling with luggage, always use locks to secure the zippers and keep your belongings safe.
7. Avoid isolated areas at night: Try to stick to well-lit and crowded areas at night, and avoid walking alone if possible.
8. Carry photocopies of important documents: Keep copies of essential documents like your passport in a separate location as backup in case they are stolen.
9. Stay away from distractions: Pickpockets often work in crowded areas where they can easily create distractions, so be wary of strangers trying to start conversations or asking for help while another person tries to take advantage of the situation.
10. Trust your instincts: If you feel uncomfortable or sense something is off, trust your instincts and remove yourself from the situation immediately.
5. How can I prevent health risks related to the air pollution in Siheung-si?
1. Use an air purifier: Investing in an air purifier can help to improve the air quality in your home by filtering out harmful particles.
2. Avoid outdoor exercise during peak pollution times: Check the local air quality index (AQI) and avoid exercising outdoors when it is at unhealthy levels.
3. Wear a mask when going outside: A mask can help filter out some of the pollutants in the air, reducing your exposure to them.
4. Keep indoor plants: Indoor plants can help to filter out pollutants and improve indoor air quality.
5. Limit car use: Vehicle emissions are one of the biggest sources of air pollution. Consider using public transportation or carpooling instead of driving alone.
6. Dispose of waste properly: Improperly disposing of waste can contribute to air pollution, as burning garbage releases harmful chemicals into the air. Make sure to recycle and dispose of waste properly.
7. Follow government guidelines for burning fuel: If you use a fireplace or woodstove, make sure to follow government guidelines on proper usage to minimize emissions.
8. Support clean energy initiatives: Consider supporting clean energy initiatives in your community to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease air pollution.
9. Be aware of indoor pollutants: Indoor pollutants such as dust, mold, and chemicals can also contribute to poor indoor air quality. Clean and ventilate your home regularly to reduce these pollutants.
10. Educate yourself and others: Stay informed about local air pollution levels and educate yourself and others on ways to reduce exposure and contribute to a cleaner environment.
6. Are there any precautions I should take while dining at local restaurants in Siheung-si?
There are a few precautions you can take while dining at local restaurants in Siheung-si:1. Check for hygiene ratings: Look for the restaurant’s hygiene rating displayed on the door or window. A higher rating indicates that the restaurant has passed strict food safety inspections.
2. Avoid tap water: It is recommended to avoid drinking tap water in South Korea as it may not be safe for consumption. Stick to bottled or purified water instead.
3. Wash your hands: Before and after dining, make sure to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
4. Choose popular restaurants: Opt for restaurants that have a good reputation and are popular among locals. This increases the chances of them following proper hygiene standards.
5. Avoid raw or undercooked dishes: Make sure to ask how dishes are prepared before ordering to avoid any raw or undercooked ingredients, which could lead to food poisoning.
6. Beware of street food: While street food in Siheung-si may be tempting, it is best to exercise caution when eating it as the hygiene standards may not always be up to par.
7. Carry hand sanitizer: In case soap and water are not available, carry a travel-sized hand sanitizer with you to use before and after your meal.
8. Keep an eye out for food allergies: If you have any specific food allergies, make sure to inform the staff beforehand so they can accommodate your needs and avoid cross-contamination.
9. Avoid crowded areas: As a general precaution, it is best to avoid crowded places during peak dining hours to reduce the risk of exposure to illnesses.
10. Trust your instincts: If something doesn’t seem right about a restaurant or its food, trust your instincts and find another place to dine at.
7. What are the safety regulations regarding street food vendors in Siheung-si?
The following are the safety regulations for street food vendors in Siheung-si:
1. Registration: All street food vendors must register with the local government and obtain a permit to operate their business.
2. Food Handling: Vendors must follow proper hygiene and food handling practices, such as using clean utensils and equipment, wearing gloves, and washing produce before preparation.
3. Storage and Transportation: Food must be stored in hygienic conditions and transported in clean containers to prevent contamination.
4. Source of Ingredients: Vendors must source their ingredients from approved suppliers, who have undergone health inspections.
5. Cleanliness: Street food carts or stalls must be kept clean at all times, including regular cleaning of equipment, tables, and storage areas.
6. Waste Management: Vendors must have proper waste disposal methods in place to prevent environmental pollution.
7. Personal Hygiene: All vendors must maintain good personal hygiene, such as wearing clean clothing and covering their hair while preparing food.
8. Fire Safety: Street food vendors are required to have fire extinguishers at their carts or stalls in case of emergencies.
9. Inspection: Local authorities conduct regular inspections to ensure compliance with safety regulations. Failure to meet these standards may result in fines or closure of the business.
10. Display of Information: Vendors must display their permits, menus, and sanitation ratings for customers to see.
11. COVID-19 Guidelines: During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, street food vendors are required to follow additional guidelines such as wearing masks, providing hand sanitizers for customers, and maintaining social distancing measures at their stalls or carts.
8. How do I stay safe when using electrical outlets and appliances in my accommodations?
1. Check the electrical outlets – Before using any outlet, inspect it for any visible damage such as cracks, loose wiring, or discoloration. Do not use a damaged outlet.
2. Use surge protectors – Plug your appliances into a surge protector to protect against power surges and fluctuations.
3. Do not overload outlets – Avoid plugging too many appliances into one outlet as it can cause overloading and increase the risk of fire.
4. Unplug unused appliances – When not in use, unplug appliances to reduce the risk of electrical hazards.
5. Keep water away from outlets and appliances – Water and electricity do not mix well, so keep all outlets and appliances away from water sources such as sinks and showers.
6. Use GFCI outlets in wet areas – Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlets are designed for use in wet areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor spaces. These outlets automatically shut off when they detect an electrical malfunction to prevent shocks.
7. Do not use extension cords as permanent fixtures – Extension cords are meant for temporary use only. If you need a long-term solution, consider using additional outlets or hiring an electrician to install them.
8. Follow manufacturer instructions – Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using electrical appliances to ensure their safe operation.
9. Have a fire extinguisher nearby – In case of an electrical fire, have a fire extinguisher nearby and know how to use it properly.
10. Hire a licensed electrician for repairs – If you notice any issues with your outlets or appliances, do not attempt to fix them yourself unless you are qualified to do so. Instead, hire a licensed electrician for repairs to ensure safety.
11. Teach children about electrical safety – Educate children on the proper use of electrical appliances and the dangers of playing with plugs or pulling on cords.
12. Install smoke detectors – Make sure your accommodations have working smoke detectors and replace the batteries regularly.
13. Be aware of local electrical standards – If you are traveling to a different country, be aware of their electrical standards and familiarize yourself with any differences in outlets, voltage, or appliances. You may need to purchase plug adapters or voltage converters for your electronics.
9. Are there any guidelines for staying safe while hiking or exploring nature in and around Siheung-si?
Yes, here are some guidelines for staying safe while hiking or exploring nature in and around Siheung-si:
1. Check weather conditions: Before setting out on a hike or outdoor adventure, make sure to check the weather forecast. Avoid going out in extreme weather conditions such as heavy rain, thunderstorms, or extreme heat.
2. Dress appropriately: Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes and clothing suitable for the conditions. In warmer weather, wear light-colored and loose-fitting clothing to help you stay cool.
3. Bring plenty of water and snacks: It is important to stay hydrated and nourished while hiking. Always carry enough water and light snacks with you.
4. Plan your route: Make sure to plan your route in advance and inform someone of your plans before heading out. Stick to marked trails and avoid venturing off into unknown areas.
5. Stay on designated paths: Straying from marked trails can be dangerous, as these paths may lead you into areas with unstable terrain or other potential hazards.
6. Be aware of wildlife: If you encounter any wildlife while hiking, keep a safe distance and do not try to feed or approach them.
7. Bring a map or use a navigation app: It is important to know where you are going at all times. Bring a map with you or use a navigation app on your phone to ensure that you don’t get lost.
8. Carry a first aid kit: Accidents can happen even on well-maintained trails, so it is always wise to carry a basic first aid kit with you.
9. Respect the environment: When exploring nature, make sure to leave no trace behind by properly disposing of trash and avoiding damaging plants or wildlife.
10.Leave early: Start your hike early in the day so that you have plenty of time to return before dark.
11.Listen to your body: If you start feeling tired or unwell during your hike, listen to your body and take breaks as needed. Know your limits and don’t push yourself too hard.
12.Emergency contact numbers: Save the emergency contact numbers for local police and rescue services in your phone before heading out on a hike.
10. What are the laws and penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs in Siheung-si?
In Siheung-si, the laws and penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs are as follows:
1. Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Limit: The legal limit for BAC while driving in Siheung-si is 0.05%. This means that if your BAC level is above this limit, you can be charged with driving under the influence.
2. Penalties for First Offense:
– Fine of up to 3 million won
– Possible suspension of driver’s license for up to 100 days
– Possible imprisonment of up to one year
3. Penalties for Repeat Offenses:
– If a person is caught driving under the influence within five years of their first offense, they may face a fine of up to 5 million won and imprisonment for up to two years.
– If a person is caught committing three or more offenses within five years, they may face a fine of up to 10 million won and imprisonment for up to three years.
4. Mandatory Education Program: In most cases, individuals who are convicted of DUI in Siheung-si must attend a mandatory education program.
5. Vehicle Impoundment: In addition to fines and possible imprisonment, if an individual is caught driving under the influence in Siheung-si, their vehicle may be impounded for up to one month.
6. Refusal to Take Test: It is illegal to refuse to take a field sobriety test or blood alcohol test when asked by authorities in Siheung-si. Refusal can result in punishable fines and even imprisonment.
7. Drug Use While Driving: The use of any illegal drugs while operating a vehicle in Siheung-si is strictly prohibited and can result in severe penalties including fines, license suspension, and significant jail time depending on the severity of the offense.
It should also be noted that drivers involved in accidents while under the influence of alcohol or drugs may face even harsher penalties, including increased fines and imprisonment. Driving under the influence is taken very seriously in Siheung-si, and individuals are expected to adhere to the laws and obey traffic regulations at all times.
11. Is it safe to swim in the beaches near Siheung-si?
Yes, it is generally safe to swim in the beaches near Siheung-si. However, as with any beach or body of water, it is always important to exercise caution and follow any posted warnings or regulations. It is recommended to avoid swimming during inclement weather, rough sea conditions, or when there are strong currents present.
12. Are there any emergency numbers that I should keep handy during my stay in Siheung-si?
In case of emergency, dial 119 for fire and rescue services or medical emergencies, and 112 for police assistance.
13. What are some tips for avoiding heat stroke and staying hydrated during hot weather?
1. Drink plenty of water: Stay hydrated by drinking at least 8 glasses of water per day, or more if you are outdoors for extended periods of time.2. Wear lightweight and light-colored clothing: Choose loose-fitting, breathable fabrics such as cotton or moisture-wicking materials to keep cool.
3. Avoid outdoor activities during the hottest part of the day: Plan outdoor activities for cooler times of day, like early morning or evening.
4. Take frequent breaks in the shade or air conditioning: If you must be outdoors, take regular breaks in shady areas or indoors to give your body a chance to cool down.
5. Avoid alcohol and caffeine: Both can dehydrate your body and increase your risk for heat stroke.
6. Eat hydrating foods: Foods with a high water content, like fruits and vegetables, can help keep you hydrated. Examples include watermelon, strawberries, cucumbers, and lettuce.
7. Use sunscreen: Applying sunscreen can protect you from sunburns which can make it harder for your body to regulate its temperature.
8. Know the signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke: These include dizziness, nausea, rapid heartbeat, headache, confusion, disorientation, and hot dry skin.
9. Utilize cooling methods: Use a cold compress on the back of your neck or take a cool shower to help lower your body temperature.
10. Check on others: If you know someone who is at higher risk for heat-related illness (elderly individuals and young children), check on them regularly to ensure they are staying cool and hydrated.
11. Stay informed about weather advisories: Pay attention to weather forecasts to be aware of any extreme heat warnings in your area so that you can take extra precautions if needed.
12. Avoid strenuous activity outdoors: Save your workouts for cooler times of day or move them indoors if possible.
13. Consult with a doctor if you are taking medications: Some medications can increase your risk for heat stroke, so make sure to talk to your doctor about any potential risks and how you can stay safe in hot weather.
14. Is it recommended to get travel insurance before visiting Siheung-si?
Yes, it is always recommended to get travel insurance before visiting any destination. It will provide protection and coverage for unexpected events such as flight cancellations, lost or stolen luggage, medical emergencies, and other travel-related expenses. It is important to carefully read the terms and conditions of the insurance policy to understand the coverage and exclusions before purchasing.
15. How can I ensure my personal belongings are secure while staying at a hotel or guesthouse?
1. Lock your room: The first and most important step is to ensure that your room is properly locked whenever you leave. Use the deadbolt or chain lock provided on the door for extra security.
2. Use the safe: Most hotels and guesthouses provide a safe in the room or at the front desk. Use it to store valuables such as cash, jewelry, passports, and electronics.
3. Keep valuables out of sight: If you don’t have access to a safe, keep your valuables out of sight by hiding them in a less obvious place such as inside a toiletry bag or wrapping them in clothing.
4. Request a room on higher floors: Rooms located on higher floors are less likely to be targeted by thieves, so if possible, request a room on the 3rd floor or above.
5. Use the do not disturb sign: If you don’t want housekeeping staff entering your room while you’re away, use the do not disturb sign provided by the hotel.
6. Avoid leaving items out in plain view: Try to keep your personal belongings organized and avoid leaving expensive items out in plain view when you leave the room.
7. Don’t leave valuable items unattended: Never leave laptops, phones, cameras or other valuables unattended in public areas of the hotel or guesthouse.
8. Be cautious with strangers: When staying at shared accommodations such as hostels, be cautious about sharing personal information or showing off expensive items to strangers.
9. Invest in a portable travel lock: A portable travel lock can add an extra layer of security to your door when locking mechanisms are old or faulty.
10. Carry important documents with you: It’s always a good idea to carry important documents like passports with you instead of leaving them behind in your room.
11.Give only necessary information at check-in: When checking into a hotel or guesthouse, limit yourself from giving out unnecessary information about your travel plans or length of stay.
12. Use digital security measures: Make use of digital security measures such as passwords and encryption on your electronic devices to protect personal information.
13. Keep copies of important documents: Before leaving for your trip, make copies of important documents such as passport and credit cards and keep them separate from the originals in case they are lost or stolen.
14. Choose a well-rated accommodation: Do research and choose accommodations with good security systems in place, including CCTV cameras, secure entrances, and safe rooms.
15. Report any suspicious activity: If you notice any suspicious activity or have concerns about the security of your belongings, report it immediately to hotel staff or local authorities.
16. Are there any important cultural differences that may affect my safety while interacting with locals?
Yes, it is important to be aware of cultural differences and customs that may affect your safety while interacting with locals. Here are some examples:1. Personal Space: In some cultures, personal space is not as valued as in others. People may stand or sit very close to you while talking, which may make you feel uncomfortable. It is important to respect their cultural norms and politely communicate your discomfort if necessary.
2. Gestures: Certain gestures or body language that are considered harmless in one culture may be offensive or even threatening in another. It’s important to educate yourself on the commonly accepted gestures in the local culture to avoid any misunderstandings or unintentionally causing offense.
3. Dress Code: Some countries have strict dress codes, especially for women, that should be followed to ensure safety and avoid unwanted attention.
4. Gender Roles: In certain cultures, especially those with more traditional gender roles, interactions between men and women may be perceived differently than what you are used to. Be mindful of this when engaging with locals and try to follow their lead.
5. Religion: Religion can also play a significant role in cultural differences that may affect your safety while interacting with locals. Be respectful of religious practices and customs during your interactions.
It’s always best to familiarize yourself with the local culture and customs before traveling to a new destination. Researching and understanding these differences can help you avoid potentially dangerous situations and ensure mutually respectful interactions with locals.
17. Can you provide me with a list of reputable hospitals and clinics for emergency medical services?
There are many reputable hospitals and clinics for emergency medical services around the world. Some suggestions include:
1. Mayo Clinic – Rochester, Minnesota, USA
2. Cleveland Clinic – Cleveland, Ohio, USA
3. Johns Hopkins Hospital – Baltimore, Maryland, USA
4. University College London Hospitals – London, England
5. Massachusetts General Hospital – Boston, Massachusetts, USA
6. Toronto General Hospital – Toronto, Ontario, Canada
7. Karolinska University Hospital – Stockholm, Sweden
8. Singapore General Hospital – Singapore City, Singapore
9. Mount Sinai Hospital – New York City, New York, USA
10. Charité Hospital Berlin – Berlin, Germany
11. Vanderbilt University Medical Center- Nashville,Tennessee ,USA
12.National Taiwan University Hospital-Taipei,Taiwan
13.Queensland Children’s Hospital- Brisbane,Australia
14.All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Delhi ,India
15.Amrita Institute Of Medical Sciences-Cochin,Kerala ,India
16.Stanford Health Care-Stanford,Calfornia ,USA
17.Kaiser Permanente-Milpitas,Calfornia ,USA
18. Are there any specific safety precautions for solo female travelers in Siheung-si?
Some general precautions that solo female travelers can take while in Siheung-si include:
1. Avoid walking alone late at night, especially in secluded or poorly-lit areas.
2. Stay aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If you feel uncomfortable or unsafe, remove yourself from the situation.
3. Dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention.
4. Avoid sharing personal details or travel plans with strangers.
5. Consider staying in a reputable hotel or accommodation with good security measures.
6. Carry a fully charged phone with emergency contacts saved.
7. Research the local customs and cultural norms to avoid offending anyone unintentionally.
8. Familiarize yourself with the local emergency numbers and know how to seek help if needed.
9. Use well-lit and busy streets when walking, rather than taking shortcuts through quiet or isolated areas.
10. Plan your itinerary and routes ahead of time to avoid getting lost or ending up in potentially unsafe areas.
It’s also wise to stay vigilant and cautious while using public transportation, such as buses or subways, and to keep your personal belongings close at all times.
19. Is it safe to walk alone at night in certain areas of Siheung-si?
It is generally safe to walk alone at night in most areas of Siheung-si, as it is a relatively low-crime city. However, it is always recommended to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings when walking alone at night, regardless of the area. It’s also a good idea to avoid secluded or poorly lit areas and to stay alert for any suspicious activity. If you feel uncomfortable or unsafe in a specific area, it’s best to trust your instincts and find a different route.
20.Aside from the usual precautions, are there any specific steps I should take to prevent contracting infectious diseases while in Siheung-si?
1. Keep your hands clean: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially before and after meals, using the restroom, and touching communal surfaces.
2. Carry hand sanitizer: In case you are unable to wash your hands regularly, carry a travel-sized hand sanitizer with you and use it when necessary.
3. Avoid touching your face: Your hands come into contact with multiple surfaces and can pick up germs. Avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
4. Stay away from sick people: If you notice someone exhibiting symptoms of an infectious disease near you, try to maintain a distance of at least 6 feet to prevent any possible transmission of germs.
5. Get vaccinated: Make sure you are up-to-date on all recommended vaccinations before traveling to Siheung-si. This will help protect you from common infectious diseases such as influenza and measles.
6. Practice safe food handling: Make sure to eat well-cooked food and drink only bottled or filtered water to avoid foodborne illnesses such as traveler’s diarrhea.
7. Use insect repellent: If you plan on spending time outdoors in Siheung-si, make sure to apply insect repellent containing DEET or another effective ingredient to protect yourself from insect-borne diseases like malaria or dengue fever.
8. Be cautious in crowded places: It is best to avoid crowded places where there is a higher chance of coming into contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
9. Protect yourself during outdoor activities: If engaging in outdoor activities such as hiking or camping, make sure to wear appropriate protective gear such as long-sleeved clothing and use insect repellent to prevent tick bites that can cause Lyme disease.
10.Avoid risky behaviors: To further protect yourself from contracting infectious diseases, avoid risky behaviors such as sharing needles or having unprotected sex which can increase the risk of acquiring HIV or hepatitis.