1. What is the most iconic historical landmark in Jeju-si?
The most iconic historical landmark in Jeju-si is Hallasan, or Mount Halla. It is a shield volcano and the highest mountain in South Korea, standing at 1,950 meters above sea level. It is a sacred site and has been designated as a national park due to its unique geological features and abundant biodiversity. The mountain holds cultural significance for the island’s inhabitants and serves as a popular hiking destination for tourists. Its rugged cliffs and volcanic terrain make it an iconic symbol of Jeju-si and a must-see for visitors.
2. Can you recommend a popular sightseeing spot with a rich history?
One popular sightseeing spot with a rich history is the Colosseum in Rome, Italy. This ancient amphitheater was built in 70-80 AD and was used for gladiator games and other public spectacles during the Roman Empire. It’s considered one of the greatest works of Roman engineering and architecture and is now a popular tourist attraction and symbol of Rome’s past.
3. How were the famous Dol Harubangs (stone grandfathers) created and why are they significant in Jeju culture?
The Dol Harubangs were created during the Goryeo dynasty (918-1392) by Jeju’s indigenous people, the Tamna people. They are significant in Jeju culture as guardians against evil spirits and bad luck. The origin story behind the creation of the Dol Harubangs varies depending on different accounts, but many believe they were made for both religious and practical purposes.
One account states that the Dol Harubangs were modeled after an old man who saved the island from famine and evil spirits by performing a ritual dance. Another legend claims that they are representations of tamnasang (“grandfather of rock”), a shaman deity believed to protect against misfortune.
In addition to their religious significance, the Dol Harubangs also have practical uses. They served as landmarks to guide travelers and fishermen to water sources, shelter, or other important locations on the island. They were also used for farming rituals and considered sacred objects believed to bring good fortune to crops.
Today, these stone grandfathers can be found all over Jeju Island, often lining beaches or roadsides. They have become iconic symbols of Jeju’s unique culture and are popular souvenirs among visitors to the island.
4. What is the history behind Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak) and why is it a must-visit site?
Seongsan Ilchulbong, also known as Sunrise Peak, is a volcanic crater located on Jeju Island in South Korea. It was formed from an eruption over 5,000 years ago and has since become a popular tourist attraction due to its unique natural formations and stunning views.
The history of Seongsan Ilchulbong dates back to the early 12th century when Jeju Island was called Tamna and ruled by a powerful woman named Queen Seondeok. According to legend, Queen Seondeok was traveling with her entourage when they came across the peak. Struck by its beauty, she named it Seongsan (meaning “castle mountain”) and built a fortress at its base for protection.
Over the centuries, Seongsan Ilchulbong became an important military site due to its strategic location overlooking the ocean. During the Joseon Dynasty in the late 16th century, King Taejo ordered the construction of a fortress wall around the peak. The fortress wall can still be seen today and is one of the largest examples of a stone fortress in Korea.
In recent years, Seongsan Ilchulbong has become increasingly popular with tourists from all over the world due to its unique geological features and breathtaking views. In 2007, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its scientific value as well as its cultural significance.
One of the main reasons why Seongsan Ilchulbong is a must-visit site is because of its famous sunrise views. Due to its eastern location on Jeju Island, visitors can witness a spectacular sunrise from the peak’s crater rim every morning. This event has become an incredibly popular attraction for both locals and tourists alike.
Aside from sunrise viewing, visitors can also hike up to the rim of the crater where they will be rewarded with panoramic views of Jeju Island’s coastline and nearby islands. The peak is also known for its unique volcanic rock formations, including the “1-meter tall crater” and “ahopsan (grandmother and grandfather rocks),” which are believed to resemble the profiles of an elderly couple.
Overall, Seongsan Ilchulbong is a must-visit site due to its rich history, stunning natural scenery, and cultural significance. Whether you are a nature lover, history enthusiast or simply looking for a beautiful place to witness a magical sunrise, this iconic landmark on Jeju Island has something to offer for everyone.
5. Is there a traditional market or shopping street in Jeju-si that showcases the city’s cultural heritage?
Yes, there are several traditional markets and shopping streets in Jeju-si that showcase the city’s cultural heritage. Some of the popular ones include:
1. Dongmun Market: This is the largest traditional market in Jeju-si and has been operating for over 70 years. Located near Jeju Port, Dongmun Market offers a wide variety of fresh produce, seafood, local snacks, handicrafts, and souvenirs.
2. Seogwipo Maeil Olle Market: This market is located in Seogwipo City and is famous for its vibrant atmosphere and local delicacies such as black pork and Jeju tangerines. It also has numerous shops selling traditional crafts and souvenirs.
3. Nohyeong-dong Underground Shopping Center: This underground shopping center is located in Nohyeong-dong and offers a unique shopping experience with its wide range of shops selling traditional arts and crafts products, clothing, accessories, cosmetics, and more.
4. Samsunghyeol Underground Market: Located near Jeju International Airport, this underground market is known for its maze-like structure and traditional shops selling various local products such as ceramics, teas, snacks, souvenirs, etc.
5. Gwandeokjeong: This traditional street in downtown Jeju-si is lined with old houses that have been converted into souvenir shops, cafes, restaurants, and galleries showcasing traditional Korean culture.
Overall, these markets and shopping streets not only offer a glimpse into the city’s cultural heritage but also provide an opportunity to shop for authentic local products.
6. Are there any famous temples or shrines in Jeju-si with historical significance?
Yes, there are several famous temples and shrines in Jeju-si with historical significance. Some of the most well-known ones include:
1. Yakcheon Temple – a Buddhist temple dating back to the 7th century and considered one of the oldest on Jeju Island.
2. Samseonghyeol Shrine – a shrine dedicated to the three mythical founders of Jeju Island.
3. Hallim Park’s Countryside Arcanicus Shrine – an exhibition space featuring traditional Korean shamanistic practices.
4. Woljeongsa Temple – a Buddhist temple originally built in 844 and famous for its beautiful cherry blossom trees.
5. Bangsatap Pagoda – a seven-story pagoda built in 1759 as a symbol of unity after a devastating famine on the island.
6. Beomseom Island’s Haenyeo Museum – A shrine dedicated to the women divers, or “haenyeo,” who have been a significant part of Jeju’s history and culture for centuries.
7. Why is Hallasan Mountain considered a sacred place and how does it connect to Korean mythology and folklore?
Hallasan Mountain, also known as Mt. Halla or Hallasan, is considered a sacred place in Korea due to its prominent role in Korean mythology and connection to various deities and legends. It is the highest mountain in South Korea, located in the center of Jeju Island, and has been designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
In Korean mythology, Hallasan is believed to be the resting place of the goddess Seolmundae Halmang, the creator of Jeju Island. According to legend, she emerged from beneath the sea and built her abode on top of Hallasan before turning into stone and becoming one with the mountain. She is worshipped by locals as a protector and provider of life on Jeju Island.
Hallasan also plays a significant role in folktales such as “Princess Bari”, where it is depicted as an otherworldly place inhabited by mystical creatures such as tiger spirits and fairies. In this tale, the mountain is seen as a symbol of magical power and serves as a gateway between the human realm and supernatural world.
Furthermore, there are several cultural rituals and practices associated with Hallasan that reflect its sacredness in Korean culture. One example is “Olle” (meaning “narrow pathway” in Jeju dialect), which refers to the traditional pilgrimage around the mountain performed by shamans for spiritual purification purposes.
Moreover, Hallasan’s unique geological features such as natural springs, volcanic craters, and diverse flora and fauna have led many people to believe that it possesses healing powers. As a result, some visitors often seek out these natural elements for physical and spiritual rejuvenation.
In summary, Hallasan Mountain’s status as a sacred place is deeply rooted in Korean mythology, folklore, cultural practices, and natural wonders. Its significance permeates throughout Korean history and continues to be revered by many Koreans today.
8. Can you suggest any historical walking tours or guided tours around Jeju-si for tourists interested in learning about its past?
1. Jeju Minjok Village Walking Tour – This tour takes you through the history and culture of Jeju through a visit to the traditional Minjok Village, where you can see and experience traditional houses, handicrafts, and performances.
2. Seongeup Folk Village Guided Tour – Located in the eastern part of Jeju, this guided tour takes you through a traditional village that has remained virtually unchanged for centuries. You’ll get to see traditional houses, stone walls, gates, and learn about the daily life of the locals.
3. Halla Mountain Volcanic Highlights Tour – This hiking tour will take you to the top of Mount Halla, an active volcano and UNESCO Biosphere reserve. Along the way, you’ll learn about its geological history as well as legends and stories surrounding it.
4. Jeju Haenyeo Museum Guided Tour – Haenyeo refers to female divers who traditionally collected fresh seafood from the ocean using only their diving skills without any equipment. This museum tour offers insight into their lifestyle, traditions, and history on Jeju Island.
5. War Memorial Park Walking Tour – This park is dedicated to preserving and honoring Jeju’s military history, particularly during Japanese colonization in WWII. The guided walking tour includes visits to historical sites such as a memorial hall, warship model exhibition hall, peace monument garden, and more.
6. Seogwipo City Nighttime Stroll – As one of the main cities in Jeju-si, Seogwipo has a rich history worth exploring at night with a local guide who can share intriguing stories about its buildings and landmarks while taking in scenic views along the way.
7. Jusangjeolli Cliff Geology Walk – Known as “God’s work,” these incredible cliffs were formed by volcanic eruptions thousands of years ago. A guided geology walk will offer an understanding of how these cliffs were formed and the significance of their unique formations.
8. Jeju Nanta Performance Museum Tour – If you’re interested in learning about traditional Korean performing arts, this guided tour is a must. The Nanta performance showcases the daily life of locals through music and dance, and visitors can also participate in traditional games and activities.
9. What is the story behind Cheonjiyeon Waterfall and why is it one of the top sights to see in Jeju-si?
Cheonjiyeon Waterfall is a popular tourist attraction located on Jeju Island in South Korea. It is considered one of the top sights to see in Jeju-si due to its beautiful scenery and the legend surrounding it.
The name “Cheonjiyeon” means “sky connected with land” in Korean, and according to legend, the waterfall was created by seven fairies who came down from heaven. The story goes that these fairies were so mesmerized by the beauty of this place that they decided to stay on earth as mermaids and became the seven rocks surrounding the waterfall.
In reality, Cheonjiyeon Waterfall was formed by a lava flow from Hallasan Mountain thousands of years ago. The water flows down from three different points, creating a spectacular 22-meter high waterfall that crashes into a natural pool below.
In addition to its natural beauty, Cheonjiyeon Waterfall also has cultural significance for local Koreans. The area around the waterfall was once used by women divers, known as haenyeo, for their training and work.
Today, visitors can take a leisurely stroll along a well-maintained wooden path leading up to the waterfall. Along the way, there are also several photo spots and rest areas where visitors can enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Overall, Cheonjiyeon Waterfall offers not only stunning views but also a glimpse into Korean mythology and history. It is no wonder why it is one of the most popular attractions in Jeju-si.
10. How has Udo Island played a role in shaping the culture and history of Jeju-si?
Udo Island has played a significant role in shaping the culture and history of Jeju-si in the following ways:
1. Traditions and Customs: Udo Island is known for its strong cultural traditions and customs, which have been passed down from generations. These traditions, such as the Seongjukje ritual, which commemorates the death of sea turtles, and harubang statues (grandfather stone) scattered around the island, are integral parts of Jeju-si’s culture.
2. Fishing Industry: The fishing industry has been an important part of Udo Island’s economy for centuries. The island is famous for its abundant marine life and its diverse seafood dishes, such as grilled octopus and sashimi. This thriving industry has shaped the cuisine and livelihoods of people in Jeju-si.
3. Folklore: Udo Island is also steeped in folklore and legends, many of which still hold great significance in the lives of locals. For example, there is a belief that if you see a shrimp boat at night while visiting Udo Island, it will bring good fortune.
4. Historical Sites: The island is home to many historical sites that shed light on Jeju-si’s past. One notable example is Haenggunam Castle, an ancient fortress built during the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392). This castle has served as a defense against invaders throughout history and stands tall as a symbol of resilience.
5. Art Scene: Udo Island’s breathtaking scenery has always inspired artists to create beautiful works of art. The island hosts several art exhibitions, including sculptures made by local artists using volcanic rocks found on the island.
6. Traditional Crafts: Many traditional crafts unique to Jeju-si can be found on Udo Island, such as pottery making using black lava clay and production of yeast from fermented Korean herbs for aged soju (Korean rice wine).
7. Tourism: As one of the most popular tourist destinations in Korea, Udo Island has played a significant role in boosting Jeju-si’s economy through tourism. The island’s rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and unique experiences attract visitors from all over the world.
8. Bridging Cultures: Udo Island has been influenced by neighboring cultures throughout history due to its location as a trading hub between Korea and Japan. This has led to a fusion of cultures that can be seen in various aspects of Jeju-si’s culture, such as architecture, cuisine, and language.
9. Environmental Conservation: Udo Island is also home to many endemic species, including the Jeju deer and saddleback tamarins. Due to this, environmental conservation has become an essential aspect of Jeju-si’s culture and values.
10. Community Bonding: Living on an isolated island like Udo has fostered a close-knit community among its residents over the years. This strong bond within the community has shaped the welcoming nature and hospitality for which Jeju-si is known.
11. Are there any museums or cultural centers that offer insight into Jeju’s history and traditions?
There are several museums and cultural centers in Jeju that offer insight into the island’s history and traditions. Some notable ones include:– Jeju Folklore and Natural History Museum: This museum showcases the natural environment and folk culture of Jeju through exhibitions, artifacts, and hands-on experiences.
– Jeju National Museum: It displays artifacts related to the history, culture, and ecology of Jeju Island, including items from ancient civilizations that have inhabited the island.
– Dongmun Traditional Market: One of the oldest traditional markets in Korea, this market offers a glimpse into local customs and traditions through its food, products, and daily activities.
– Haenyeo Museum: Located near the coast, this museum is focused on the diving culture of haenyeo (female divers) who collect seafood without using any diving equipment. Visitors can learn about their history, techniques, and way of life.
12. What are some lesser-known but fascinating historical landmarks worth visiting in Jeju-si?
1. Cheonjiyeon Waterfall: Located in Seogwipo, this picturesque waterfall is known as the “Pond of Gods” and is considered one of the greatest natural wonders on Jeju Island.
2. The Haenyeo Museum: This museum is dedicated to the traditional female divers of Jeju Island who have a long and fascinating history on the island.
3. Sangumburi Crater: This ancient volcanic crater in Jeju-si offers breathtaking views and holds important cultural significance in local legend.
4. Dolharubang Stone Statues: These iconic stone statues can be found all over Jeju Island, representing the traditional depictions of Grandfather figure from local folklore.
5. Gwaneumsa Temple: This Buddhist temple, located on Mt. Hallasan, has been designated as a national cultural asset and dates back to the 7th century.
6. Love Land Park: A quirky, adults-only theme park that showcases various erotic art pieces and sculptures created by Korean artists.
7. Stone Lighthouses of Ganseongsan Mountain: These unique lighthouses were built using natural stones and are popular for their beautiful views of the coast.
8. O’Sulloc Tea Museum: Discover the history of tea production in Korea at this educational museum while enjoying breathtaking views of green tea fields.
9. Manjanggul Cave: One of the longest lava tubes in the world, this UNESCO World Heritage site is an impressive geological landmark with interesting formations and features.
10. Seopjikoji Lighthouse: One of Jeju’s most photogenic spots, this picturesque lighthouse sits atop a rocky cliff overlooking the ocean and offers stunning sunset views.
11. Samseonghyeol Shrine: A sacred site that marks the legendary birthplace of three divine beings believed to be the ancestors of Jeju’s first inhabitants.
12. Hwangmaesan Royal Tomb: This tomb, built in the 15th century for King Haeteon of the Goryeo Dynasty, is considered one of the most well-preserved royal tombs in Korea.
13. Is there a castle or fortress that tells stories from the island’s past?
Yes, there is the Kritinia Castle which sits on a hilltop overlooking the village of Kritinia in Rhodes. This castle was built by the Knights of Saint John in the 15th century and has served as a fortress during various wars and invasions throughout history. Today, visitors can tour the castle and learn about its fascinating past through exhibits and displays. The castle also offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and coastline.
14. How did Gwaneumsa Temple survive multiple destructions throughout its 1000 years of existence?
Gwaneumsa Temple has survived multiple destructions throughout its 1000 years of existence through various methods of reconstruction and restoration. The temple was built in the 7th century and was destroyed by fire several times during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). However, it was always rebuilt with the support of local communities and government officials. Additionally, during the Japanese occupation of Korea in the early 20th century, many cultural sites including Gwaneumsa Temple were purposely destroyed or damaged. After Korea’s independence, efforts were made to restore and preserve these cultural sites, including Gwaneumsa Temple.
Furthermore, Gwaneumsa Temple is known for its rich history and significance in Korean Buddhism. As one of the oldest temples in Korea and a symbol of Buddhist heritage, it has been recognized as a National Treasure by the Korean government, providing additional protection and resources for its preservation.
Moreover, monks at Gwaneumsa Temple have also worked diligently to maintain and protect their temple against natural disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons. They have implemented traditional architectural techniques to strengthen and repair structures within the temple complex.
Finally, with global recognition and increasing interest in cultural tourism in recent years, there has been greater attention given to preserving historic sites like Gwaneumsa Temple. This has resulted in increased funding for preservation efforts as well as stricter regulations on development around these cultural sites.
Overall, a combination of community support, government protection and restoration efforts, dedication from temple monks, and increased awareness about cultural preservation have all contributed to Gwaneumsa Temple’s survival through numerous challenges over its 1000 years of existence.
15. What is unique about Black Pork Street and what part did pork play in Jeju’s history?
Black Pork Street, also known as “Heukdwaeji-gil,” is a popular food destination in Jeju Island, South Korea. This street is famous for its restaurants and stalls that specialize in dishes made with Jeju’s signature black pork.
Jeju’s black pig, a special breed of pig that originated on the island, has a distinct dark coloring due to its high levels of iron. This unique breed of pig has a leaner and more flavorful meat compared to other types of pork. Because of this, black pork has been an important part of Jeju’s cuisine and culture for centuries.
In the past, black pork was considered a luxury food reserved for nobles and aristocrats. Only during special occasions like festivals or weddings were common people able to taste it. However, after the Korean War, when food scarcity was a major problem in South Korea, Jeju’s residents turned to raising black pigs as an important source of protein and income.
Today, Black Pork Street stands as a testament to Jeju’s history and cultural heritage. It offers visitors a chance to experience the island’s traditional cuisine while supporting local producers. Additionally, the street also showcases Jeju’s famous samgyeopsal (grilled pork belly) dishes prepared in various ways such as bulgogi (marinated meat), seared with vegetables or mushrooms, or even served raw.
Moreover, visiting Black Pork Street also provides tourists with a unique opportunity to learn about Jeju’s culture through workshops where they can observe traditional methods of curing and cooking black pork. Overall, Black Pork Street is both an important cultural landmark and a must-visit destination for those seeking authentic flavors on their trip to Jeju Island.
16. Has there been any significant changes to Haenyeo, Korea’s only female diving collective, over recent years due to tourism growth on their island home?
Yes, there have been significant changes to Haenyeo, also known as Jeju Island divers, due to the growth of tourism on their island home. Some of these changes include declining numbers of Haenyeo and changes in their traditional way of life.
With the rise in tourism, many Haenyeo have left their profession due to easier job opportunities in the tourism industry. This has resulted in a decline in the number of active Haenyeo, with only around 4,500 remaining. This decrease has raised concerns about the sustainability of this unique cultural practice.
Moreover, with more tourists coming to Jeju Island and showing interest in watching or even participating in Haenyeo diving experiences, the divers’ practices and techniques have had to adapt. For example, some Haenyeo now use scuba diving equipment instead of traditional free diving methods to accommodate for the demand from tourists. This change has caused controversy among some Haenyeo and conservationists who believe that it goes against their traditional ways and could potentially harm marine ecosystems.
The influx of tourists has also led to commercialization of Haenyeo culture. Many souvenir shops sell products related to Haenyeo such as dried seafood and handcrafted goods made by them. While this provides another source of income for the divers, it has also led to concerns about exploitation and appropriation of their culture for profit.
However, there have been efforts made by the government and local organizations to preserve and promote the traditions of Haenyeo while still catering to growing tourism demands. These include initiatives such as offering guided tours led by Haenyeo themselves or promoting responsible tourism through ethical guidelines and regulations for visitors.
Overall, while tourism growth on Jeju Island has brought both challenges and benefits for Haenyeo collective, it is important for sustainable practices to be implemented to protect this unique cultural heritage for future generations.
17. How does Loveland, an erotic sculpture park, fit into Jeju’s cultural landscape?
Loveland is an outdoor sculpture park located on Jeju Island that features over 140 erotic sculptures. It was created in 2004 as a way to challenge traditional attitudes towards sex and promote a more open-minded and liberated view of human sexuality.In Jeju’s cultural landscape, Loveland stands out as a unique and somewhat controversial attraction. While the island is known for its beautiful nature, cultural heritage sites, and various tourist activities, Loveland offers something completely different – an exploration of human sexuality through art.
Some may view Loveland as shocking or inappropriate due to its explicit content. However, it also serves as a commentary on the conservative attitudes towards sex in South Korean society. By inviting visitors to explore and appreciate these sculptures, the park challenges societal norms and promotes discussions about sexuality.
Therefore, Loveland adds diversity and depth to Jeju’s cultural landscape by offering a different perspective on the expression of human desires and sexuality. It also attracts tourists from all over the world who are interested in experiencing a more daring part of South Korean culture.
18. Is there a specific reason for the abundance of volcanic rocks used in construction all around Jeju-si?
Yes, there are a few reasons for the abundance of volcanic rocks used in construction around Jeju-si:
1. Availability: The island of Jeju is largely formed from volcanic activity, and as a result, there is an abundance of volcanic rocks available for use in construction.
2. Durability: Volcanic rocks are known for their strength and durability, making them ideal for use in construction. They are able to withstand extreme weather conditions and erosion, making them a popular choice for building materials on an island that experiences strong winds and heavy rainfall.
3. Insulation: Volcanic rocks have excellent insulating properties, helping to regulate temperatures inside buildings and reduce energy costs.
4. Aesthetics: Many people also find the dark, textured appearance of volcanic rocks aesthetically pleasing and choose to use them for decorative purposes.
5. Cultural significance: Volcanic rocks hold cultural significance on the island of Jeju, as they have been used in traditional construction methods for centuries. As such, they continue to be a popular choice for maintaining the unique architectural style of Jeju’s buildings.
Overall, the high availability, durability, insulation properties, aesthetics, and cultural significance make volcanic rocks a practical and popular choice for construction materials in Jeju-si.
19. Are there any traditional villages or neighborhoods in Jeju-si that have preserved their historical architecture and way of life?
Yes, there are several traditional villages and neighborhoods in Jeju-si that have preserved their historical architecture and way of life. Some of these include:
1. Seongeup Folk Village: This is a well-preserved village that showcases the traditional lifestyle of Jeju Island’s past. Visitors can explore the homes, shrines, and stone walls that reflect the island’s unique culture.
2. Hanil Village: Located near Hallim Park, this village is known for its traditional houses with distinctive black shingle roofs. It also has a variety of cultural activities, including horse riding and traditional Korean games.
3. Pyoseon Hanok Village: This village is located in the southeastern part of Jeju Island and is home to more than 30 traditional houses from the Joseon Dynasty. Visitors can experience traditional crafts, performances, and local foods here.
4. Donaeko Village: This village is a small fishing community located on the north coast of Jeju Island. It has preserved its old way of life with traditional seafood restaurants, rustic cabins, and beautiful views of the sea.
5. Beopjeong Village: Known as “Little Kyoto,” this village is famous for its beautiful cherry blossom trees in spring and its well-preserved hanok (traditional Korean house) architecture.
6. Yongcheon Folk Village: Located near Hallasan National Park, this village is known for its thatched-roof houses and traditional farming culture. Visitors can try hands-on farming activities here.
7. Gosan Folk Village: Nestled among green fields and forests on the western part of Jeju Island, this village has preserved over 80 traditional houses from the Joseon Dynasty period.
Overall, these villages offer visitors a glimpse into Jeju Island’s rich cultural heritage and provide an opportunity to experience the traditions of rural life in Korea’s largest island city.
20. What is the connection between Oedolgae Rock and the legend of Yeongdam, as well as its relevance to modern-day Jeju-si?
Oedolgae Rock is an iconic landmark in Jeju-si, and it is closely linked to the legend of Yeongdam that dates back to ancient times. According to the legend, the area where Oedolgae Rock stands today was once a dense forest inhabited by an evil serpent called Yeongdam. The dragon terrorized local villages and caused destruction until a brave young man named Seolmundae appeared.
Seolmundae used magical powers bestowed upon him by the gods to defeat Yeongdam. He cut off the serpent’s head, threw it into the sea, and turned its body into Oedolgae Rock. The rock is said to resemble the shape of Yeongdam’s body as it lies horizontally on the ocean.
For many centuries, local residents believed that Oedolgae Rock possessed special powers and served as a protector against evil spirits. Even today, many people visit the rock, hope for good fortune, and throw stones at its body as a symbolic gesture of defeating evil forces.
The legend of Yeongdam and Oedolgae has become an integral part of Jeju-si’s culture and history. It serves as a reminder of the island’s deep-rooted mythology and beliefs and showcases its strong connection with nature. The rock also attracts numerous tourists each year who come to admire its unique shape and learn about its fascinating backstory.
Moreover, Oedolgae Rock also holds cultural significance for modern-day Jeju-si as it represents the island’s resilience against natural disasters such as typhoons and tsunamis. Its sturdy presence despite being surrounded by tumultuous waters symbolizes Jeju-si’s ability to overcome challenges and stand strong in the face of adversity.
Overall, Oedolgae Rock is not only a beautiful natural wonder but also a significant symbol that connects ancient legends with modern-day culture in Jeju-si.