1. What are some of the most popular historical landmarks in Incheon?
– Incheon Grand Park– Incheon Metropolitan City Museum
– Wolmido Island
– Freedom Park (former site of the first successful U.S. amphibious landing during the Korean War)
– Jayu Park (site of General Douglas MacArthur’s commemorative statue)
– Chinatown (first and largest Chinatown in South Korea)
– Jeondeungsa Temple (built in 381, one of the oldest temples in Korea)
– Songdo International Business District (modern development built on reclaimed land)
2. What is the history behind Incheon Grand Park?
Incheon Grand Park was established in 1984 as a large-scale urban park for the citizens of Incheon. It covers an area of 727 acres and consists of several attractions such as a zoo, botanical garden, theme gardens, hiking trails, an artificial lake and more.
The park has a significant historical background as it was originally called Olympic Memorial Hall and served as the main venue for many events during the 17th Asian Games held in 2014. It has also been used in historic ceremonies such as the Presidential Inauguration Ceremony and independence rallies.
The park was established to protect green spaces within the city and provide recreation opportunities for residents. It also serves as a place for cultural festivals, performances, exhibitions, and education about nature conservation.
2. How many islands make up the Incheon Archipelago and what are some notable ones to visit?
The Incheon Archipelago consists of over 40 islands, but the exact number may vary depending on the source. Some notable islands to visit in the Incheon Archipelago include:1. Muuido Island – Known for its beautiful beaches and scenic hiking trails.
2. Ganghwa Island – The fifth largest island in South Korea and home to several historical sites including dolmens and a fortress.
3. Ongjin Island – Located at the westernmost point of South Korea, this island is known for its seafood and stunning sunsets.
4. Sido Island – A small island known for its agricultural produce and quaint seaside villages.
5. Baengnyeong Island – The northernmost inhabited island in South Korea, known for its military presence and untouched natural beauty.
Note: This is not an exhaustive list as there are many other smaller islands worth visiting in the Incheon Archipelago as well.
3. Are there any famous forts or palaces to explore in Incheon?
Yes, there are several famous forts and palaces to explore in Incheon, including:
1. Incheon Grand Bridge: This iconic bridge is the longest cable-stayed bridge in South Korea and offers stunning views of the city and the Yellow Sea.
2. Wolmi Island Hanseong Baekje Fortress: This historic fortress dates back to the Baekje Dynasty (18 BC – 660 AD) and is a popular tourist attraction for its ancient architecture and scenic views of Wolmi Island.
3. Gyeyang Fortress: Built during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), this fortress played an important role in defending against Japanese invasions. Visitors can explore the well-preserved walls, gates, and observation towers.
4. Chinatown: Incheon’s Chinatown was established in 1884 and is the only official Chinatown in South Korea. It features traditional Chinese buildings, restaurants, markets, and festivals.
5. Ganghwa Island Fortifications: Located on Ganghwa Island off the coast of Incheon, these fortifications were built during the Joseon Dynasty to protect against foreign invasions. The island also has several temples, historical sites, and beautiful natural landscapes to explore.
6. Jeondeungsa Temple: Founded in 381 AD, this Buddhist temple is one of Korea’s oldest surviving temples. It features ancient pagodas, statues, and relics from different periods of Korean history.
7. Bupyeong Hyanggyo Confucian School: This former Confucian academy was established during the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) and served as an educational institution for scholars during Joseon times.
8. Baedagol Theme Park & Museum: This interactive park brings to life ancient Korean history through various attractions such as a replica village, traditional performances, and interactive exhibits about daily life in different dynasties.
9. Songwol-dong Fairy Tale Village: Located in Songdo International Business District, this colorful village features buildings decorated with characters from famous Korean fairytales.
10. Gyeonggi Fortress: This fortress was built during the Joseon Dynasty and is known for its unique circular shape and defensive wall. It offers a panoramic view of downtown Incheon.
4. What is the history behind the Incheon Grand Bridge and why is it an iconic sight in the city?
The Incheon Grand Bridge, also known as the Incheon Bridge or the Incheon 2nd Bridge, is a cable-stayed bridge that connects Yeonsu-gu and Seo-gu in the city of Incheon, South Korea. It was first opened to the public in 2009 and has since become an iconic sight in Incheon.
The construction of the bridge began in 2005 and was completed at a cost of over $1 billion USD. It was built as part of an effort by the South Korean government to improve transportation infrastructure and spur economic development in the region.
The bridge is 21.4 kilometers long and has a main span of 800 meters, making it one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in Korea. Its unique design features two towers standing at 230 meters tall and a curved shape to minimize its impact on shipping lanes.
In addition to its functional purpose as a means of transportation, the Incheon Grand Bridge is also significant for its history. The construction process faced numerous challenges, including strong currents and winds during winter storms. Tragically, seven workers were killed during accidents while building the bridge.
Despite these setbacks, the project was completed successfully and has become a symbol of technological advancement in South Korea. The bridge also serves as an important connecting point between Seoul and Incheon, easing traffic congestion and improving overall connectivity between these two major cities.
Today, the Incheon Grand Bridge is not only an essential part of transportation infrastructure but also a popular tourist attraction known for its stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It is often lit up with colorful lights at night, adding to its appeal as one of the most iconic sights in Incheon.
5. Is there a specific area or neighborhood known for its historical significance in Incheon?
Yes, the Jung and Jung-gu neighborhoods in Incheon are known for their historical significance. This area was once the site of the Incheon Landing Operation during the Korean War and is now home to several museums and monuments commemorating this event. The neighborhood also houses many historical buildings and cultural landmarks, including Incheon City Hall and Guwngyo Bridge, which played major roles in Korea’s modernization process. Additionally, there are numerous traditional markets and historic streets that have been preserved as a tribute to Incheon’s rich history.
6. Can you recommend any walking tours that focus on Incheon’s history and culture?
Yes, there are several walking tours that focus on Incheon’s history and culture. Here are a few recommendations:
1. Incheon History Tour: This walking tour will take you through various significant cultural and historical sites in Incheon, including Wolmido Island, Jayu Park, and Incheon Dohobu Cheongsa (Incheon Traditional Culture Center). The tour lasts approximately 3 hours.
2. Chinatown Walking Tour: As one of the largest Chinatowns in South Korea, Incheon’s Chinatown offers a unique cultural experience. This walking tour will take you through the colorful streets and alleys of this neighborhood, where you can learn about its history, food, and cultural traditions.
3. Sinpo International Market Tour: Sinpo International Market is a bustling traditional market that has been in operation since the late 19th century. This guided walking tour will take you through the market’s vibrant stalls selling a variety of goods and foods while learning about its history and significance to the local community.
4. Songdo Central Park Artwalk: Located in Songdo Central Park, this artwalk features large-scale outdoor sculptures by renowned artists from around the world. A guided walking tour will introduce you to each piece of art while also providing information on Songdo’s development as an international business district.
5. Gyeongwonjae Ambassador Incheon Heritage Tour: For those interested in staying overnight at a traditional Korean hanok house, this heritage tour offers a unique opportunity to learn about Korean customs and traditions through hands-on experiences such as tea ceremony demonstrations and traditional games.
6. Yeonsu Historic Sites Walking Trail: This walking trail takes you past several important historic sites in the Yeonsu district, including Taejongdae Pavilion and Geojampo Hwangnyeongsan Mausoleum. Along the way, you’ll learn about the area’s rich history and enjoy scenic views of the Han River and Incheon Tower.
7. What role did Incheon play during the Korean War and are there any notable sites related to this event?
During the Korean War (1950-1953), Incheon played a significant role as the site of an amphibious landing by United Nations (UN) forces. This landing was led by General Douglas MacArthur, as part of his strategic plan to retake Seoul and cut off North Korean supply lines.
On September 15, 1950, UN forces landed at Incheon and successfully broke through enemy defenses, allowing them to rapidly advance towards Seoul. This victory was a major turning point in the war and helped shift the momentum in favor of the UN forces.
Today, there are several notable sites related to this event in Incheon:
1. Incheon Landing Operation Memorial Hall – This museum is dedicated to the Incheon landing and showcases artifacts, documents, and multimedia displays related to the event.
2. Wolmido Island – Located in Incheon harbor, this island was used as a staging area for the UN troops during the Incheon landing. Today, there is a monument commemorating their efforts.
3. Magoksaem Island – This island served as a temporary resting place for UN soldiers before the landing. It now houses a memorial hall and a statue of General MacArthur.
4. Freedom Park – Opened in 2007 on Wolmi Island, this park features various sculptures related to the Korean War including one depicting General MacArthur’s famous landing.
5. Songdo Global Campus Memorial Hall – Located near Songdo Central Park, this memorial hall honors those who died during the Incheon landing operation.
6. The War Memorial of Korea – While not located in Incheon, this museum in Seoul has an exhibit specifically devoted to the significance of the Incheon landing during the Korean War.
Overall, these sites serve as important reminders of the bravery and sacrifices made during one of the most crucial events of the Korean War.
8. Are there any traditional markets or old town streets that have preserved their historical charm in Incheon?
Yes, Incheon has several traditional markets and old town streets that have preserved their historical charm. Some popular examples include:1. Jayu Market: Located in the heart of Incheon, Jayu Market is one of the oldest traditional markets in Korea dating back to 1883. It offers a wide range of products from fresh produce and seafood to clothing and souvenirs.
2. Sorae Pogu Fish Market: This historic fish market has been operating since 1958 and is known for its bustling atmosphere and wide selection of fresh seafood.
3. Songwol-dong Fairytale Village: This vibrant neighborhood is home to a collection of brightly painted murals depicting popular children’s fairytales.
4. Chinatown: Incheon’s Chinatown was established in the late 19th century and has retained much of its original charm with its red gates, traditional architecture, and delicious Chinese cuisine.
5. Wolmido Island: This small island off the coast of Incheon is home to an old amusement park, quaint shops selling street food and souvenirs, and a scenic waterfront promenade.
6. Bukchon Hanok Village: Although technically located in Seoul, this neighborhood features well-preserved traditional hanok houses and offers a glimpse into Korean life in the past.
7. Ganghwa History Museum Street: This restored street features buildings that date back to the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) and showcases various aspects of Korean culture such as traditional crafts, food, and architecture.
8. Yeonan Pier Market: Located near Incheon’s Yeonan Terminal, this market offers a variety of fresh seafood along with a picturesque view of the harbor.
9. How do you get to Wolmi Island, one of the oldest inhabited areas of Incheon, and what attractions can be found there?
To get to Wolmi Island, one can take the Incheon Subway Line 1 to Incheon Station and then transfer to a local bus (bus No. 22 or No. 45). Alternatively, one can take a ferry from Incheon Port Passenger Terminal or Yeongjongdo Ferry Terminal.
Wolmi Island is known for its beautiful beaches, hiking trails, and cultural attractions. Some popular attractions include:
1. Wolmi Theme Park: This amusement park offers various rides, games, and food stalls.
2. Incheon Open Port Museum: This museum showcases the history of Incheon as an international trading port.
3. Uryukdo Island Observatory: Visitors can take a cable car ride to this observation tower for panoramic views of the island and surrounding areas.
4. Yunan Art Gallery: This contemporary art gallery features works by local and international artists.
5. Songwol-dong Fairy Tale Village: This village is decorated with colorful murals depicting popular fairy tales such as Snow White and Cinderella.
6. Wolmi Traditional Garden: Located near the ferry terminal, this garden features traditional Korean architecture and a beautiful pond.
7. Jeondeungsa Temple: This Buddhist temple is believed to be over 1,000 years old and has a tranquil atmosphere perfect for meditation or relaxation.
8. Wolmido Culture Street: This street offers various restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops where visitors can experience the local culture and cuisine.
9. Hwangpo Fishing Village Market: This traditional market sells fresh seafood caught by local fishermen.
Overall, Wolmi Island offers a mix of nature, culture, and entertainment making it an ideal destination for all types of travelers.
10. What is the significance of Chinatown in Incheon and what are some must-try foods from this area?
Chinatown in Incheon is the only official Chinatown in Korea and it holds great cultural and historical significance. It was established in the late 19th century when Chinese immigrants came to work in the city’s port. The area has preserved much of its original architecture and traditional Chinese culture, making it a popular destination for tourists.Some must-try foods from Chinatown include jjajangmyeon (black bean noodles), tangsuyuk (sweet and sour pork), jajangbap (black bean sauce over rice), and mandu (dumplings). These dishes are all influenced by Chinese cuisine but have been adapted to suit Korean tastes, creating unique and delicious flavors. There are also many street food options to try, such as hotteok (sweet pancakes) and gyeranppang (egg bread). Make sure to also visit one of the traditional teahouses or bakeries for a taste of authentic Chinese treats.
11. Are there any museums or cultural centers that offer insight into Incheon’s past and present?
Incheon Museum: This museum displays various artifacts and exhibitions showcasing the history and culture of Incheon, from its early settlements to its growth into a modern city. It also has a special exhibition hall that features temporary exhibitions focused on different themes.Jayu (Freedom) Park: Located in the heart of Incheon city, this park is dedicated to the Korean Independence Movement against Japanese occupation. It houses several monuments and sculptures that depict key events and figures from this movement.
Incheon Landing Operation Memorial Hall: This museum commemorates the historic landing operation during the Korean War which took place in Incheon. The memorial hall exhibits documents, photographs, and military equipment related to this operation.
Songdo Central Park & Tri-bowl Culture Park: These parks are not only beautiful green spaces but also home to various cultural centers such as Songdo Traditional Arts Center, Incheon Global Campus Exchange & Exhibition Center, and others. They offer workshops, performances, and exhibitions highlighting traditional and contemporary arts of Korea.
Bupyeong History Museum: Dedicated to the historical development of Bupyeong district in Incheon, this small yet informative museum showcases artifacts and relics from different periods of Bupyeong’s history.
Gwangmyeong Cave History Museum: Located in an abandoned gold mine turned tourist attraction in Gwangmyeong city near Incheon, this unique museum offers a glimpse into the mining industry that flourished in this region throughout history.
12. Can you recommend any unique ways to experience the cultural heritage of Incheon, such as traditional performances or workshops?
1. Attend the Incheon National Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival: This annual festival celebrates the city’s intangible cultural heritage with traditional performances, workshops, and exhibitions.
2. Visit Incheon Art Platform: This unique space hosts various traditional and contemporary art and cultural events throughout the year. You can participate in workshops, exhibitions, and performances to learn more about Incheon’s culture.
3. Try your hand at traditional Korean crafts: There are various workshops available throughout Incheon where you can learn how to make traditional crafts such as Hanji (Korean paper), pottery, or traditional Korean textiles.
4. Watch a Nanta performance: Nanta is a popular non-verbal musical comedy show that originated in Korea. The show combines traditional Korean music and percussion with modern elements for an entertaining experience.
5. Explore Incheon Chinatown: Known as the largest Chinatown in South Korea, this area is filled with delicious Chinese food, traditional architecture, and cultural events such as lion dance performances.
6. Visit Wolmi Traditional Park: This outdoor park features restored Korean houses from various regions of the country. You can observe daily life during the Joseon Dynasty period and take part in cultural activities like archery or painting classes.
7. Participate in tea ceremonies: There are many tea houses around Incheon where you can experience a traditional Korean tea ceremony and learn about tea culture in Korea.
8. Attend a Korean cooking class: Learn how to cook authentic Korean dishes from local chefs at cooking schools or culinary centers throughout Incheon.
9. Watch a Jultagi performance: Jultagi is a type of tightrope walking performance accompanied by music, jokes, and acrobatics. There are several places in Incheon where you can watch this unique traditional performance.
10. Visit Jeondeungsa Temple: This temple has a long history dating back to 381 A.D., making it one of the oldest temples in Korea. You can participate in a temple stay program to learn more about Korean Buddhist culture and practices.
11. Take a ferry to Baengnyeongdo Island: This island is known for its distinct traditional culture, preserved nature, and scenic views. You can take a ferry from Incheon to Baengnyeongdo and experience the unique way of life on the island.
12. Explore Songwol-dong Fairy Tale Village: This themed village features colorful murals and sculptures depicting popular Korean fairy tales. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in the rich storytelling tradition of Korea.
13. Is there a special meaning behind the Jjimjilbang (Korean sauna) culture in Incheon, especially at Yongyudo Island SpaLand?
The Jjimjilbang culture in Korea can be traced back to ancient bathhouses, which were used as communal spaces for bathing and relaxation. The word “Jjimjilbang” literally translates to “heated room,” and it refers to the hot sauna rooms where patrons can relax and sweat out toxins.In Incheon, Yongyudo Island SpaLand is a popular Jjimjilbang destination for locals and tourists alike. The island setting adds to the peaceful and rejuvenating atmosphere of the spa. The unique aspect of Yongyudo Island SpaLand is its integration of traditional Korean saunas with modern facilities such as water slides, swimming pools, and outdoor hot springs.
The special meaning behind Jjimjilbang culture in Incheon is a combination of promoting relaxation, health, and community bonding. Koreans view visits to saunas as a form of self-care and stress relief. It is also seen as a family-friendly activity, where families can spend time together while enjoying the various facilities at the spa.
Additionally, many people believe that sweating out toxins in the sauna has health benefits. Some traditional Korean remedies involve sweating out an illness or fatigue in the sauna. Therefore, going to a Jjimjilbang is not just about leisure but also about maintaining one’s physical well-being.
Overall, the Jjimjilbang culture in Incheon reflects the Korean value of taking care of oneself both physically and mentally while also fostering community connections through shared experiences at the spa.
14.Is it possible to visit Seonmudo Island, which is known for its breathtaking scenery and rich history dating back to ancient times?
Yes, it is possible to visit Seonmudo Island. You can take a ferry or boat from nearby cities like Mokpo or Gwangju to reach the island. The island is known for its beautiful nature and cultural sites such as ancient dolmen stones, temples, and fortresses. Visitors can hike through the island’s trails and enjoy stunning views of the ocean and surrounding landscapes. There are also accommodation options available for those who wish to stay overnight on the island.
15.What is the story behind Jayu Park and how does it showcase South Korea’s struggle for independence?
Jayu Park, also known as Freedom Park, is a historic park located in Seoul, South Korea. This park holds great significance for the country as it is dedicated to those who fought for South Korea’s independence from Japan.
The story of Jayu Park begins in the late 19th century when Japan annexed the Korean Peninsula and began occupying and controlling it. For the next two decades, Korea faced oppression and exploitation under Japanese rule. During this time, many Koreans started to resist against their oppressors and fight for their freedom.
In 1919, a group of Korean activists declared independence from Japan by signing a document known as the “March 1st Movement.” This movement sparked nationwide protests and demonstrations against Japanese colonialism. One of the main organizers of this movement was a peaceful activist named Hong Ki-choe, who gave a speech at Pagoda Park (now Jayu Park) and called for independence.
As the protests grew larger and more widespread, so did Japan’s crackdown on them. Many people were arrested or killed, but despite this brutality, the Koreans persisted in their struggle for independence.
After World War II ended in 1945, Japan surrendered control of Korea to the United States and Soviet Union. Soon after, these two superpowers divided Korea into two separate states – North Korea and South Korea – which marked the beginning of another struggle for self-determination.
In 1948, South Korea formally declared itself an independent state. To commemorate this historic event and honor those who fought for independence, Pagoda Park was renamed to Jayu Park (meaning “freedom”) in 1949.
Today, Jayu Park serves as a symbol of South Korea’s long and arduous fight for freedom from foreign occupation. It is also a popular spot for leisurely strolls and offers stunning views of Seoul’s skyline. The park features many monuments dedicated to various historical figures involved in the independence movement, making it a significant site for understanding the country’s past and present.
16.Are there any significant architectural landmarks in Incheon, either modern or traditional, that shouldn’t be missed?
Yes, there are several significant architectural landmarks in Incheon that should not be missed:
1. Incheon Tower: This skyscraper is the tallest building in South Korea and serves as a symbol of the city’s development. It features a unique twisting design and an observation deck with stunning views of the city.
2. Incheon Grand Bridge: Also known as the “Incheon Bridge,” this landmark is a cable-stayed bridge that connects Yeongjong Island to the mainland. It boasts a striking design and has become an iconic part of the Incheon skyline.
3. Songdo Central Park: This park is home to several modern architectural landmarks, including the Ocean Scope Building, Tri-Bowl Cultural Center, and ConvensiA Convention Center.
4. Incheon Station: Designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid, this futuristic train station features a curved structure that reflects the city’s maritime and aviation connections.
5. Bupyeong Arts Center: This impressive structure houses a variety of performance spaces and exhibits contemporary art pieces both inside and outside the building.
6. Korea Manhwa Museum: Dedicated to Korean cartoon art, this museum has a unique shape inspired by traditional Korean paper folding techniques.
7. Wolmido Cultural Complex: Located on Wolmido Island, this complex features various cultural facilities such as an outdoor stage, exhibition hall, observation tower, and skywalk with magnificent ocean views.
8. Jayu Theater: Built in 1939, this historic theater is one of Korea’s first modern theaters and showcases both classic films and live performances.
9.Korean Traditional Cuisine Experience Hall: Housed in an old traditional house called Hanok, this museum offers visitors the opportunity to experience traditional Korean cuisine through cooking classes and cultural performances.
10.Inha University Main Hall: This beautiful red-brick building is one of the oldest structures on Inha University’s campus and is considered an important landmark of Incheon’s academic history.
17.How does Songdo Central Park reflect both modern urban development and traditional Korean elements?
Songdo Central Park reflects modern urban development through its design and functionality. It features a contemporary landscape with manicured lawns, well-maintained walkways, and modern buildings that surround the park. The park also incorporates smart technology, such as solar panels and water recycling systems, to promote sustainable development.
However, traditional Korean elements can also be seen in Songdo Central Park. The park includes a large pond that resembles a traditional Korean garden. There are also several areas designed to resemble traditional Korean pavilions and bridges. Additionally, the park is often used as a venue for cultural events and performances, showcasing traditional music and dance.
Furthermore, Songdo Central Park incorporates the concept of “hanok,” which refers to the traditional style of Korean architecture. The park features buildings made from natural materials like wood, stone, and brick, reminiscent of Hanok houses found in old Korean villages.
Overall, Songdo Central Park seamlessly integrates modern urban development with elements of traditional Korean culture, creating a unique and harmonious space for both visitors and local residents to enjoy.
18.Can you recommend any guided boat tours to explore the Incheon coastline and learn about its historical significance as a harbor city?
Yes, there are several guided boat tours that operate in Incheon and cover different aspects of its history and coastline. Some popular options include:
1. Incheon City Tour: This is a 90-minute guided boat tour that covers key landmarks and attractions along the Incheon coastline, such as Incheon Bridge, Wolmi Island, Sinpo Market, and more. The tour also shares stories about the city’s history as a strategic harbor for trade and defense.
2. Ganghwa History Boat Tour: This boat tour takes you to Ganghwa Island, located off the west coast of Incheon. The island has played an important role in Korea’s history as a military stronghold and cultural hub. The guided tour includes visits to historical sites such as Ganghwa Fortress, Dolmen Park, and more.
3. Songdo Water Taxi Tour: Explore the modern side of Incheon with this water taxi tour around Songdo International Business District (IBD). Get up close to iconic buildings and landmarks while learning about Songdo’s transformation from a tidal flat to a futuristic city.
4. Eurwangni Sunset Cruise: Take in stunning views of the sunset over the West Sea on this leisurely cruise around Eurwangni Beach, one of Incheon’s most popular vacation spots. The tour also includes a visit to nearby islands where you can see local fishermen at work.
5. Yeonan Pier Cruise: This cruise takes you on a journey through time as you sail along Yeonan Pier which was once a bustling port for trade during the Joseon Dynasty. Learn about the area’s rich cultural heritage while admiring beautiful sights like Daecheongdo Island and Seokmodo Island.
19.Is there a particular time or season when it’s best to visit Incheon for sightseeing and experiencing its history?
The best time to visit Incheon for sightseeing and experiencing its history is in the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is mild and comfortable, making it pleasant to explore outdoor attractions. Additionally, both seasons offer various cultural festivals and events that showcase Incheon’s history and traditions.
20.What is the connection between Inha University and Incheon’s history, and are there any special campus landmarks worth visiting?
—Inha University has a deep connection to Incheon’s history. The university was founded in 1954 as the first national private university in Korea, and played a crucial role in the city’s development as an industrial hub. Many of the university’s alumni have gone on to contribute greatly to Incheon’s growth and progress.
Some special landmarks on Inha University’s campus include the Central Library, which is one of the largest libraries in Asia with over 1 million books; Seounggwang Tower, a symbolic tower that represents the spirit of Inha University; and Baekbeom Square, a plaza dedicated to Korean independence fighter Baekbeom Kim Gu who served as the university’s president from 1957-1964. There is also a historical museum on campus that showcases artifacts related to the university’s founding and its impact on Incheon.