1. What is the most iconic landmark at Yongdusan Park?
A: The Busan Tower is the most iconic landmark at Yongdusan Park.
2. When was Yongdusan Park first established as a public park?
A: Yongdusan Park was first established as a public park in 1937.
3. What is the significance of the name “Yongdusan”?
Yongdusan is a cultural and historical landmark located in Busan, South Korea. The name Yongdusan has dual meaning “dragon head” and “strong stone” derived from its shape resembling a dragon’s head and its location on a large rocky mountain.
In traditional Korean culture, the dragon is considered a symbol of power, strength, and prosperity. The word “yong” also means excellence or superiority. Therefore, the name Yongdusan reflects the significance and strength of this landmark in Korean history.
Additionally, as it stands on top of a rocky mountain at an elevation of 69 meters above sea level, the name “Yongdusan” also represents its physical attributes – sturdiness and resilience. This further reinforces its standing as a significant monument in Busan.
4. Are there any historical monuments or statues at Yongdusan Park?
Yes, there are several historical monuments and statues at Yongdusan Park. These include:
1. Busan Tower: This iconic tower stands at the top of Yongdusan Park and was built in 1973 as a symbol of the city’s prosperity.
2. The Statue of Admiral Yi Sun-sin: This statue pays tribute to one of Korea’s most famous naval commanders and stands at the entrance of the park.
3. Monument to the Korean War Veterans: Located near Busan Tower, this monument honors the brave soldiers who fought during the Korean War (1950-1953).
4. Yu Gwan-sun Fountain: This fountain is dedicated to Yu Gwan-sun, a student activist who played a key role in the March 1st Movement for independence from Japan.
5. Tower Fire Bell: This bell was used to warn citizens about fire outbreaks during Joseon Dynasty and is still rung on special occasions.
6. The Korean National Sports Monument: Located near the sports complex within the park, this monument celebrates Korea’s sporting achievements throughout history.
7. Pet Monument: As a park that is popular among pet owners, Yongdusan Park also has a small memorial for beloved pets that have passed away.
5. Can visitors climb to the top of Yongdusan Tower for a panoramic view of Busan?
Yes, visitors can climb to the top of Yongdusan Tower for a panoramic view of Busan. The tower has an observation deck on the 69th floor that offers a 360-degree view of the city. There is also a rotating restaurant on the 67th floor that allows for incredible views while dining. However, there are also outdoor viewing platforms located on lower floors for those who do not wish to go all the way to the top.
6. Is there an admission fee to enter Yongdusan Park?
No, there is no admission fee to enter Yongdusan Park.
7. How long does it usually take to explore all of the sights and landmarks at Yongdusan Park?
The time it takes to explore all of the sights and landmarks at Yongdusan Park can vary depending on your pace and interest in each attraction. On average, it may take around 2-3 hours to see everything the park has to offer. However, if you want to fully appreciate and take your time at each site, it may take longer.
8. Is there any traditional cultural performances or events held at Yongdusan Park?
Yes, there are various traditional cultural performances and events held at Yongdusan Park throughout the year. These include traditional music and dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, and cultural festivals that showcase traditional crafts, food, and games. One of the most popular events is the annual Busan Tower lighting ceremony during New Year’s Eve, where visitors can enjoy traditional folk performances and watch as the tower is lit up in spectacular colors. Additionally, during major national holidays such as Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving) or Korean Independence Day, cultural events and performances are often held at Yongdusan Park to celebrate and promote Korean heritage and traditions.
9. What other attractions are located within walking distance from Yongdusan Park?
Other attractions within walking distance from Yongdusan Park include the Busan Tower, Lotte Department Store, Gukje Market, BIFF Square, and Jagalchi Fish Market.
10. Are there any historical facts or stories associated with the buildings and structures in Yongdusan Park?
Yes, there are several historical facts and stories associated with the buildings and structures in Yongdusan Park.
1. Busan Tower: The iconic landmark of Yongdusan Park was built in 1973 and stands at a height of 120 meters. It was originally named the Lotte Tower, as it was owned by the Lotte Group, but later changed to Busan Tower. During the Korean War, this area served as a military stronghold and lookout point for Korean soldiers.
2. The Great Admiral Lee Sun-shin Statue: The statue located at Yongdusan Park is dedicated to Admiral Lee Sun-shin, a national hero known for his victories during the Imjin War in the late 16th century. He is widely praised for his naval strategies that defeated the Japanese army.
3. Samgwangsa Temple: This Buddhist temple was originally located near Haeundae beach, but it was destroyed during the Korean War. In 1965, it was rebuilt in Yongdusan Park as a symbol of hope and rejuvenation for Busan.
4. Joseon Taejongdae Naval Cannon: This cannon is believed to have been used during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) to defend against foreign invasions and protect Koreans from pirated raids. It is also said that this cannon could fire up to 100 shots per minute, making it one of the most powerful cannons of its time.
5. Open-Air Exhibition Hall: Located at the foot of Mount Geumjeongsan within Yongdusan Park, this open-air exhibition hall displays various cultural artifacts such as pottery, weapons, farming tools, and traditional Korean clothing from different eras.
6. Gwangbokdong Gold Street: This street within Yongdusan Park used to be known as a black market area where people traded goods using gold bars instead of currency during World War II when Korea was under Japanese rule. Today, this area has been turned into a shopping street selling various gold and silver accessories.
7. Yongdusaji Seong Fortress Wall: This fortress wall is a remnant of the old Busan City Wall that surrounded the city during the Joseon Dynasty. It was built in the 15th century as a defensive measure against foreign invasions and can still be seen within Yongdusan Park.
8. Monument to Korean War Victims: Erected in 2010, this monument is dedicated to the victims of the Korean War (1950-1953). The inscription on the monument reads “With undying memories of courageous heroes who sacrificed their lives for freedom, peace, and unification.”
9. UN Peace Bell: Located near Busan Tower, this bronze bell represents peace and serves as a symbol of hope for world peace. It was cast with melted coins donated by UN member countries and rung every day at noon.
10. Capsule Display of Busan’s International Sister Cities: In addition to displaying traditional Korean wedding ceremonies and costumes from different regions of Korea, this exhibition also showcases capsules representing Busan’s sister cities around the world, highlighting its international friendship and cooperation efforts.
11. Who designed and built the iconic statue of Admiral Yi Sun-sin at Yongdusan Park?
The statue of Admiral Yi Sun-sin at Yongdusan Park was designed by Korean sculptor Kim Du-chan and built by the Busan Metropolitan Government in 1968.
12. Can visitors see any traditional Korean architecture at Yongdusan Park?
Yes, visitors can see traditional Korean architecture at Yongdusan Park. The park is home to the Busan Tower, a 120-meter high observation tower with a traditional Korean-style roof. In addition, there is also a small traditional Korean pavilion located within the park called “Jangsanjeong” which offers beautiful views of the city.
13. Is it recommended to visit Yongdusan Park during certain times of the day, such as sunset or sunrise?
It is recommended to visit Yongdusan Park during sunset or sunrise, as the park has beautiful views of the city at these times. Additionally, it may be less crowded during sunrise and sunset, allowing for a more peaceful and enjoyable experience.
14. Are there any souvenir shops or restaurants near Yongdusan Park?
Yes, there are several souvenir shops and restaurants located near Yongdusan Park. Some popular souvenir shops include the Busan Tower Souvenir Shop and Busan Tower Gift & Souvenir Shop, both of which offer a variety of souvenirs such as postcards, magnets, keychains, and traditional Korean handicrafts. As for restaurants, you can find a range of options along Nampo-dong Street, including traditional Korean eateries serving local specialties like bibimbap and seafood dishes. There are also fast food chains and international cuisine options available in the area.
15. What is the best mode of transportation to reach Yongdusan Park from other parts of Busan?
The best mode of transportation to reach Yongdusan Park from other parts of Busan is by taking the subway. You can take Line 1 and get off at Nampo Station, then take Exit 7 and walk for about 10 minutes to the park. Alternatively, you can also take a taxi or bus to reach the park.
16. Are there any guided tours available for exploring the park and its historic landmarks?
Yes, there are guided tours available for exploring the park and its historic landmarks. These can be arranged through the park’s visitor center or through private tour companies. Some of these tours may include transportation to/from the park and knowledgeable guides who can provide informative commentary about the park’s history and landmarks.
17. Has Yongdusan Park been featured in any films, TV shows, or books?
Yes, Yongdusan Park has been featured in various films, TV shows, and books. One notable example is the 2016 South Korean drama film “The Wailing” which features the park as one of its filming locations. In addition, a popular web novel titled “Yongdusan” by author Kim Kang-hyun is set in and around the park. Yongdusan Park has also been featured in travel guides and books about Busan.
18. How have the attractions and landscapes at Yongdusan Park changed over time?
The attractions and landscapes at Yongdusan Park have changed significantly over time. Originally, the park was a smaller area with a few scenic spots and a pavilion. In the 1960s, the Busan Tower was built in the center of the park, becoming an iconic landmark and attracting many visitors. Over the years, more recreational facilities were added to the park, such as a children’s playground, an artificial waterfall, and a bell of friendship gifted by Busan’s sister city in Japan.
In recent years, there has been a focus on preserving and promoting traditional Korean culture within the park. The park now features several historical buildings and cultural exhibitions that showcase traditional architecture and artifacts. Additionally, there are performances of traditional Korean music and dance held regularly at the outdoor stage in the park.
Furthermore, themed gardens have been created within the park showcasing different plant species and designs, including a bonsai garden, rock garden, and rose garden. These additions have enhanced the natural beauty of Yongdusan Park and make it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.
Overall, Yongdusan Park has transformed from a simple hillside park to a dynamic cultural hub with various recreational activities and attractions that cater to people of all ages.
19.Are there any festivals or celebrations held at Yongdusan Park throughout the year?
There are several festivals and events held at Yongdusan Park throughout the year.
1. Busan Tower Festival: This annual festival is held in October and celebrates the iconic Busan Tower with various cultural performances, food stalls, and special discounts for visitors.
2. Lotus Lantern Festival: Every April, Yongdusan Park hosts the Lotus Lantern Festival as part of Buddha’s Birthday celebrations. The park is decorated with thousands of colorful lanterns and there are cultural performances and activities for visitors to enjoy.
3. Busan Fireworks Festival: This popular event takes place in late October or early November and includes a breathtaking fireworks display over Yongdusan Park and Gwangalli Beach.
4. Korean Traditional Music Concert: Throughout the year, traditional Korean music concerts are held at the outdoor stage in Yongdusan Park, showcasing different genres of traditional music.
5. Fitness Zumba Party: In June, a large Zumba party is held at Yongdusan Park, where participants can dance their way to fitness while enjoying the scenic views from the park.
5. Christmas Lighting Festival: During December, Yongdusan Park is transformed into a winter wonderland with beautiful Christmas lights and decorations, creating a festive atmosphere for visitors to enjoy.
20.What makes Yongdusan Park a must-visit destination for tourists interested in Korean history and culture?
1) Historical significance: Yongdusan Park has a long history that dates back to the Joseon Dynasty, making it a symbolic cultural heritage site of Korea.
2) Cultural landmarks: The park is home to several important cultural landmarks, such as the Busan Tower, statue of Admiral Yi Sun-shin, and Busan Museum of Modern History, which offer insights into Korean history and culture.
3) Scenic beauty: Situated on a hilltop, Yongdusan Park offers beautiful views of Busan cityscape and the sea. Its lush greenery and peaceful atmosphere make it an ideal place for relaxation.
4)Traditional performances: Visitors can witness traditional performances at the Busan Tower Square, including drumming and dance shows that showcase Korean culture.
5) Local markets: The park is in close proximity to popular local markets, such as Jagalchi Market and Gukje Market, where visitors can experience traditional Korean shopping and street food.
6) Convenient location: Yongdusan Park is located in the heart of Busan city and is easily accessible by public transportation. This makes it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the city.
7) Rich folklore: According to legend, Yongdusan Hill was once known as “Dragon Head Mountain” due to its shape resembling that of a dragon’s head. The park also has many interesting myths and stories associated with it that reflect Korean folklore.
8) Diverse cultural events: Throughout the year, various cultural events take place at Yongdusan Park such as music festivals, lantern festivals, cherry blossom festival, etc. These events offer visitors opportunities to experience Korean traditions and customs.
9) Family-friendly destination: With its playgrounds, fountains, and open spaces for picnics or leisurely walks, Yongdusan Park is an ideal destination for families with children. It also has facilities like restrooms and snack shops.
10) Informative guided tours: The park offers free guided tours in English and other languages, conducted by volunteers. These tours provide insight into the site’s historical and cultural significance, making it a more enriching experience for visitors.